After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, "Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your shield. Your reward shall be very great."
But Abram said, "O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?" And Abram said, "You have given me no offspring, and so a slave born in my house is to be my heir."
But the word of the Lord came to him, "This man shall not be your heir; no one but your very own issue shall be your heir." He brought him outside and said, "Look toward Heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them." Then he said to him, "So shall your descendants be."
And he believed the Lord, and the Lord reckoned it to him as righteousness.
Then he said to him, "I am the Lord who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to possess."
But he said, "O Lord God, how am I to know that I am to possess it?"
He said to him, "Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove and a young pigeon."
He brought him all these and cut them in two, laying one half over against the other, but he did not cut the birds in two. And when birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.
As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a deep and terrifying darkness descended upon him. Then the Lord said to Abram, "Know this for certain, that your offspring shall be aliens in a land that is not theirs, and shall be slaves there, and they shall be oppressed for four hundred years; but I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve, and afterward they shall come out with great possessions. As for yourself, you shall go to your ancestors in peace; you shall be buried in a good old age. And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
When the sun had gone down and it was dark, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. On that day the Lord made a deal with Abram, saying "To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Raphaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashitees, and the Jebusites."
2 comments:
Let me guess,
Cutting the animals in two represents our two natures? Or two minds, one lower and one higher? And the birds were distractions?
400 years? 4 generations? sounds like we are talking about cycles (human cycles like with the hindus yugas or other)?
4 is a number of manifestation (worldly) states.
My New Oxford Annotated Bible says that cutting animals in two & passing between the parts was an ancient way to seal an agreement--perhaps as a sort of "May the same thing happen to whoever breaks this"--but they also say that no one knows for sure why. I wonder if it's like our word "revolution," which originally meant to turn a government back to its intended form... that is, if you want to make a unity, you invoke a mythical pre-existing unity. The fire moving between the separated parts was supposed to be God passing between them as a human being would have done to make things official.
It is way hard for a mathematician to put much stock in numerology--aside from recognizing that sometimes it's intentionally practiced in writing this sort of material. At least sometimes, doesn't it have to mean something more like 'about so many years?'
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